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  4. Self-powered transformer intelligent wireless temperature monitoring system based on an ultra-low acceleration piezoelectric vibration energy harvester
 
research article

Self-powered transformer intelligent wireless temperature monitoring system based on an ultra-low acceleration piezoelectric vibration energy harvester

Wang, Fayang
•
Zhou, Meitong
•
Wu, Pengfan
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July 4, 2023
Nano Energy

The wireless sensor nodes used for monitoring the condition of grid equipment always be powered by disposable batteries. However, it introduces disadvantages, such as inconvenient replacement, short lifespan, and envi-ronmental pollution, significantly impeding the development of smart grids. Here, a high-performance piezo-electric vibration energy harvester (PVEH) is employed to the wireless monitoring system as the new intelligent equipment for grids. The system primarily consists of a double-crystal PVEH; a multi-functional power man-agement circuit (PMC) with maximum energy extraction, battery replenishment, and cold-start; a module for temperature sensing; and a micropower wireless section. The results show that the PVEH reaches an output voltage of 0.7 V under 0.02 g, which has ultra-low activation acceleration compared to other double-crystal PVEH. The PVEH with an integrated PMC can charge a 680-& mu;F capacitor to 3.3 V in 120 s, demonstrating over a 33.3% reduction in the charging time and a 50% enhancement in the charging efficiency. Moreover, the energy harvesting via the system can trigger the sensor once per 25 s, allowing the sensor to continue working and achieving the goal of intelligent monitoring. This study establishes a theoretical and experimental basis for PVEH-based sensor systems in the grid, thereby accelerating the application and commercialization of PVEH.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108662
Web of Science ID

WOS:001036788500001

Author(s)
Wang, Fayang
Zhou, Meitong
Wu, Pengfan
Gao, Lingxiao
Chen, Xin  
Mu, Xiaojing
Date Issued

2023-07-04

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Nano Energy
Volume

114

Article Number

108662

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

piezoelectric vibration energy harvester

•

power management circuit

•

wireless temperature monitoring system

•

smart grids

•

of-the-art

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
FIMAP  
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199782
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