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  4. Nine lensed quasars and quasar pairs discovered through spatially extended variability in Pan-STARRS
 
research article

Nine lensed quasars and quasar pairs discovered through spatially extended variability in Pan-STARRS

Dux, Frederic  
•
Lemon, Cameron Alexander Campbell  
•
Courbin, Frederic  
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January 31, 2024
Astronomy & Astrophysics

We present the proof of concept of a method for finding strongly lensed quasars using their spatially extended photometric variability through difference imaging in cadenced imaging survey data. We applied the method to Pan-STARRS, starting with an initial selection of 14 107 Gaia multiplets with quasar-like infrared colours from WISE. We identified 229 candidates showing notable spatially extended variability during the Pan-STARRS survey period. These include 20 known lenses and an additional 12 promising candidates for which we obtained long-slit spectroscopy follow-up. This process resulted in the confirmation of four doubly lensed quasars, four unclassified quasar pairs, and one projected quasar pair. Only three are pairs of stars or quasar + star projections. The false-positive rate accordingly is 25%. The lens separations are between 0.81 '' and 1.24 '', and the source redshifts lie between z = 1 :47 and z = 2 :46. Three of the unclassified quasar pairs are promising dual-quasar candidates with separations ranging from 6.6 to 9.3 kpc. We expect that this technique is a particularly e fficient way to select lensed variables in the upcoming Rubin-LSST, which will be crucial given the expected limitations for spectroscopic follow-up.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202347598
Web of Science ID

WOS:001163661300006

Author(s)
Dux, Frederic  
Lemon, Cameron Alexander Campbell  
Courbin, Frederic  
Neira, Favio  
Anguita, Timo
Galan, Aymeric Alexandre  
Kim, Sam
Hempel, Maren
Hempel, Angela
Lachaume, Regis
Date Issued

2024-01-31

Publisher

Edp Sciences S A

Published in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume

682

Start page

A47

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Gravitation

•

Gravitational Lensing: Strong

•

Quasars: General

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union

787886

Millennium Science Initiative

ICN12_009

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Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207141
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