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research article

Correlation between Optical Activity and the Helical Molecular Orbitals of Allene and Cumulenes

Garner, Marc H.
•
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
October 16, 2020
Organic Letters

Helical frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) appear in disubstituted allenes and even-n cumulenes. Chiral molecules are optically active, but while these molecules are single-handed chiral, p-orbitals of both helicities are present. Here we computationally examine whether the optical activity of chiral cumulenes is controlled by the axial chirality or the helicity of the electronic structure. We exploit hyperconjugation with alkyl, silaalkyl, and germaalkyl substituents to adjust the MO helicity without altering the axial chirality. For the same axial chirality, we observe an inversion of the helical MOs contribution to the electronic transitions and a change of sign in the electronic circular dichroism and optical rotation dispersion spectra. While the magnitude of the chiroptical response also increases, it is similar to that of chiral cumulenes without helical p-orbitals. Overall, helical p-orbitals correlate with the big chiroptical response in cumulenes, but are not a prerequisite for it.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02980
Web of Science ID

WOS:000607469900047

Author(s)
Garner, Marc H.
•
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Date Issued

2020-10-16

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Organic Letters
Volume

22

Issue

20

Start page

8028

End page

8033

Subjects

Chemistry, Organic

•

Chemistry

•

density-functional theory

•

circular-dichroism

•

chiroptical properties

•

excited-states

•

rotatory dispersion

•

chiral induction

•

rotation

•

configuration

•

chemistry

•

chromophore

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCMD  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176262
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