Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Thalamic contributions to psychosis susceptibility: Evidence from co-activation patterns accounting for intra-seed spatial variability (μCAPs)
 
research article

Thalamic contributions to psychosis susceptibility: Evidence from co-activation patterns accounting for intra-seed spatial variability (μCAPs)

Delavari, Farnaz  
•
Sandini, Corrado
•
Kojovic, Nada
Show more
April 1, 2024
Human Brain Mapping

The temporal variability of the thalamus in functional networks may provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. To address the complexity of the role of the thalamic nuclei in psychosis, we introduced micro-co-activation patterns (mu CAPs) and employed this method on the human genetic model of schizophrenia 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS). Participants underwent resting-state functional MRI and a data-driven iterative process resulting in the identification of six whole-brain mu CAPs with specific activity patterns within the thalamus. Unlike conventional methods, mu CAPs extract dynamic spatial patterns that reveal partially overlapping and non-mutually exclusive functional subparts. Thus, the mu CAPs method detects finer foci of activity within the initial seed region, retaining valuable and clinically relevant temporal and spatial information. We found that a mu CAP showing co-activation of the mediodorsal thalamus with brain-wide cortical regions was expressed significantly less frequently in patients with 22q11.2DS, and its occurrence negatively correlated with the severity of positive psychotic symptoms. Additionally, activity within the auditory-visual cortex and their respective geniculate nuclei was expressed in two different mu CAPs. One of these auditory-visual mu CAPs co-activated with salience areas, while the other co-activated with the default mode network (DMN). A significant shift of occurrence from the salience+visuo-auditory-thalamus to the DMN + visuo-auditory-thalamus mu CAP was observed in patients with 22q11.2DS. Thus, our findings support existing research on the gatekeeping role of the thalamus for sensory information in the pathophysiology of psychosis and revisit the evidence of geniculate nuclei hyperconnectivity with the audio-visual cortex in 22q11.2DS in the context of dynamic functional connectivity, seen here as the specific hyper-occurrence of these circuits with the task-negative brain networks.|Unveiling thalamic dynamics in psychosis susceptibility using mu CAPs analysis. Our novel method reveals finer foci of thalamic activity, identifying abnormal connectivity patterns associated with positive psychotic symptoms. Geniculate hyperconnectivity with audio-visual cortex is prevalent during rest in patients, shedding light on thalamic sensory gatekeeping in the pathophysiology of psychosis. image

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/hbm.26649
Web of Science ID

WOS:001189447100001

Author(s)
Delavari, Farnaz  
Sandini, Corrado
Kojovic, Nada
Saccaro, Luigi F.
Eliez, Stephan
Van De Ville, Dimitri  
Bolton, Thomas A. W.
Date Issued

2024-04-01

Publisher

Wiley

Published in
Human Brain Mapping
Volume

45

Issue

5

Article Number

e26649

Subjects

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

22Q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

•

Dynamic Functional Connectivity

•

Functional Parcels

•

Micro-Co-Activation Patterns

•

Schizophrenia

•

Thalamus

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
FunderGrant Number

National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) SYNAPSY

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

320030_212476

51NF40-158776

Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207257
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés