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  4. Measured binding coefficients for iodine and ruthenium dyes; implications for recombination in dye sensitised solar cells
 
research article

Measured binding coefficients for iodine and ruthenium dyes; implications for recombination in dye sensitised solar cells

Li, Xiaoe
•
Reynal, Anna
•
Barnes, Piers
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2012
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We have measured the binding coefficients of iodine to three dyes used in Dye Sensitised Solar Cells (DSSCs). Binding coefficients are quantified via the effect of iodine binding on the UV-vis spectrum of the dye. From iodine titration curves of dye sensitised TiO2 films we find that the binding coefficients of iodine to the dyes C101, N719 and AR24 (vide infra) are in the range of 2000-4000 M-1. From FTIR results and molecular modelling we show the iodine binds to the thiocyanate group in all these dyes. For the AR24 dye we present evidence that iodine also binds to the amine moiety on this dye. With these binding coefficients we show that the dye-iodine complex will be present at much higher concentrations than free iodine in the pore structure of a DSSC. As we have recently shown that iodine (rather than tri-iodide) is the dominant acceptor in electron recombination, the concentration dye-iodine complexes could influence recombination rates and thus V-oc. By comparison of recombination data on full cells, we show that AR24 accelerates recombination by a factor of 7 over N719, presumably due to the iodine binding to the amine group. We leave open the question why iodine binding to the amine group seems to have a stronger effect on the recombination than does binding to the thiocyanate.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c2cp43347h
Web of Science ID

WOS:000310153300020

Author(s)
Li, Xiaoe
Reynal, Anna
Barnes, Piers
Humphry-Baker, Robin  
Zakeeruddin, Shaik Mohammed  
De Angelis, Filippo
O'Regan, Brian C.
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume

14

Issue

44

Start page

15421

End page

15428

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/89885
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