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research article

An Optimal Control Formulation of Tool Affordance Applied to Impact Tasks

Ti, Boyang
•
Gao, Yongsheng
•
Zhao, Jie
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January 1, 2024
Ieee Transactions On Robotics

Humans use tools to complete impact-aware tasks, such as hammering a nail or playing tennis. The postures adopted to use these tools can significantly influence the performance of these tasks, where the force or velocity of the hand holding a tool plays a crucial role. The underlying motion planning challenge consists of grabbing the tool in preparation for the use of this tool with an optimal body posture. Directional manipulability describes the dexterity of force and velocity in a joint configuration along a specific direction. In order to take directional manipulability and tool affordances into account, we apply an optimal control method combining iterative linear quadratic regulator with the alternating direction method of multipliers. Our approach considers the notion of tool affordances to solve motion planning problems, by introducing a cost based on directional velocity manipulability. The proposed approach is applied to impact tasks in simulation and on a real 7-axis robot, specifically in a nail-hammering task with the assistance of a pilot hole. Our comparison study demonstrates the importance of maximizing directional manipulability in impact-aware tasks.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TRO.2024.3365993
Web of Science ID

WOS:001180680600003

Author(s)
Ti, Boyang
Gao, Yongsheng
Zhao, Jie
Calinon, Sylvain  
Date Issued

2024-01-01

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Robotics
Volume

40

Start page

1966

End page

1982

Subjects

Technology

•

Task Analysis

•

Robots

•

Affordances

•

Planning

•

Nails

•

Optimal Control

•

Force

•

Alternating Direction Method Of Multipliers (Admm)

•

Constrained Motion Planning

•

Directional Manipulability Maximization

•

Impact-Aware Motion

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Iterative Linear Quadratic Regulator (Ilqr)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
FunderGrant Number

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207182
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