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research article

Numerical modelling of gravel unconstrained flow experiments with the DAN(3D) and RASH(3D) codes

Sauthier, Claire  
•
Pirulli, Marina
•
Pisani, Gabriele  
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2015
Computers and Geosciences

Landslide continuum dynamic models have improved considerably in the last years, but a consensus on the best method of calibrating the input resistance parameter values for predictive analyses has not yet emerged. In the present paper, numerical simulations of a series of laboratory experiments performed at the Laboratory for Rock Mechanics of the EPF Lausanne were undertaken with the RASH3D and DAN3D numerical codes. They aimed at analysing the possibility to use calibrated ranges of parameters (1) in a code different from that they were obtained from and (2) to simulate potential-events made of a material with the same characteristics as back-analysed past-events, but involving a different volume and propagation path. For this purpose, one of the four benchmark laboratory tests was used as past-event to calibrate the dynamic basal friction angle assuming a Coulomb-type behaviour of the sliding mass, and this back-analysed value was then used to simulate the three other experiments, assumed as potential-events. The computational findings show good correspondence with experimental results in terms of characteristics of the final deposits (i.e., runout, length and width). Furthermore, the obtained best fit values of the dynamic basal friction angle for the two codes turn out to be close to each other and within the range of values measured with pseudo-dynamic tilting tests.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cageo.2015.09.008
Author(s)
Sauthier, Claire  
Pirulli, Marina
Pisani, Gabriele  
Scavia, Claudio
Labiouse, Vincent  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Computers and Geosciences
Volume

85

Issue

part A

Start page

81

End page

90

Subjects

Rock avalanches

•

Laboratory experiments

•

Numerical modelling

•

Continuum mechanics

•

Depth-integrated balance equations

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMR  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119562
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