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research article

A Rosetta-based protein design protocol converging to natural sequences

Sormani, Giulia
•
Harteveld, Zander  
•
Rosset, Stephane  
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February 21, 2021
Journal Of Chemical Physics

Computational protein design has emerged as a powerful tool capable of identifying sequences compatible with pre-defined protein structures. The sequence design protocols, implemented in the Rosetta suite, have become widely used in the protein engineering community. To understand the strengths and limitations of the Rosetta design framework, we tested several design protocols on two distinct folds (SH3-1 and Ubiquitin). The sequence optimization, when started from native structures and natural sequences or polyvaline sequences, converges to sequences that are not recognized as belonging to the fold family of the target protein by standard bioinformatic tools, such as BLAST and Hmmer. The sequences generated from both starting conditions (native and polyvaline) are instead very similar to each other and recognized by Hmmer as belonging to the same "family." This demonstrates the capability of Rosetta to converge to similar sequences, even when sampling from distinct starting conditions, but, on the other hand, shows intrinsic inaccuracy of the scoring function that drifts toward sequences that lack identifiable natural sequence signatures. To address this problem, we developed a protocol embedding Rosetta Design simulations in a genetic algorithm, in which the sequence search is biased to converge to sequences that exist in nature. This protocol allows us to obtain sequences that have recognizable natural sequence signatures and, experimentally, the designed proteins are biochemically well behaved and thermodynamically stable.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0039240
Web of Science ID

WOS:000630521300010

Author(s)
Sormani, Giulia
Harteveld, Zander  
Rosset, Stephane  
Correia, Bruno
Laio, Alessandro
Date Issued

2021-02-21

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS

Published in
Journal Of Chemical Physics
Volume

154

Issue

7

Article Number

074114

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

•

Chemistry

•

Physics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPDI  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176518
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