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  4. The e-Flower: A hydrogel-actuated 3D MEA for brain reserved; exclusive licensee American spheroid electrophysiology Association for the Advancement of
 
research article

The e-Flower: A hydrogel-actuated 3D MEA for brain reserved; exclusive licensee American spheroid electrophysiology Association for the Advancement of

Martinelli, Eleonora  
•
Akouissi, Outman  
•
Liebi, Luca  
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October 18, 2024
Science Advances

Traditional microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are limited to measuring electrophysiological activity in two dimen- Attribution creative commons sions, failing to capture the complexity of three-dimensional (3D) tissues such as neural organoids and spheroids. noncommercial Here, we introduce a flower-shaped MEA (e-Flower) that can envelop submillimeter brain spheroids following ac- license 4.0 (cc BY-nc). tuation by the sole addition of the cell culture medium. Inspired by soft microgrippers, its actuation mechanism leverages the swelling properties of a polyacrylic acid hydrogel grafted to a polyimide substrate hosting the electrical interconnects. Compatible with standard electrophysiology recording systems, the e-Flower does not require additional equipment or solvents and is ready to use with preformed 3D tissues. We designed an e-Flower achieving a curvature as low as 300 micrometers within minutes, a value tunable by the choice of reswelling media and hydrogel cross-linker concentration. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability of the e-Flower to detect spontaneous neural activity across the spheroid surface, demonstrating its potential for comprehensive neural signal recording.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.adp8054
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85206693130

PubMed ID

39413178

Author(s)
Martinelli, Eleonora  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Akouissi, Outman  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Liebi, Luca  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Furfaro, Ivan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Maulà, Desirée  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Savoia, Nathan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Remy, Antoine  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Nikles, Laetitia

University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland

Roux, Adrien

University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland

Stoppini, Luc

University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland

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Date Issued

2024-10-18

Published in
Science Advances
Volume

10

Issue

42

Article Number

eadp8054

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSBI  
BION  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Bertarelli Foundation

european Union’s horizon 2020 research and innovation program

754354

Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243907
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