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research article

Propulsion and energetics of a minimal magnetic microswimmer

Calero, Carles
•
Garcia-Torres, Jose
•
Ortiz-Ambriz, Antonio
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July 28, 2020
Soft Matter

In this manuscript we describe the realization of a minimal hybrid microswimmer, composed of a ferromagnetic nanorod and a paramagnetic microsphere. The unbounded pair is propelled in water upon application of a swinging magnetic field that induces a periodic relative movement of the two composing elements, where the nanorod rotates and slides on the surface of the paramagnetic sphere. When taken together, the processes of rotation and sliding describe a finite area in the parameter space, which increases with the frequency of the applied field. We develop a theoretical approach and combine it with numerical simulations, which allow us to understand the dynamics of the propeller and explain the experimental observations. Furthermore, we demonstrate a reversal of the microswimmer velocity by varying the length of the nanorod, as predicted by the model. Finally, we determine theoretically and in experiments the Lighthill's energetic efficiency of this minimal magnetic microswimmer.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d0sm00564a
Web of Science ID

WOS:000551334600019

Author(s)
Calero, Carles
Garcia-Torres, Jose
Ortiz-Ambriz, Antonio
Sagues, Francesc
Pagonabarraga, Ignacio  
Tierno, Pietro
Date Issued

2020-07-28

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Soft Matter
Volume

16

Issue

28

Start page

6673

End page

6682

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Polymer Science

•

Chemistry

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

self-propulsion

•

motion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CECAM  
Available on Infoscience
August 5, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170599
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