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research article

Combining general and personal models for epilepsy detection with hyperdimensional computing

Pale, Una  
•
Teijeiro, Tomas  
•
Rheims, Sylvain
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January 9, 2024
Artificial Intelligence In Medicine

Epilepsy is a highly prevalent chronic neurological disorder with great negative impact on patients' daily lives. Despite this there is still no adequate technological support to enable epilepsy detection and continuous outpatient monitoring in everyday life. Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a promising method for epilepsy detection via wearable devices, characterized by a simpler learning process and lower memory requirements compared to other methods. In this work, we demonstrate additional avenues in which HD computing and the manner in which its models are built and stored can be used to better understand, compare and create more advanced machine learning models for epilepsy detection. These possibilities are not feasible with other state-of-the-art models, such as random forests or neural networks. We compare inter-subject model similarity of different classes (seizure and non-seizure), study the process of creating general models from personal ones, and finally posit a method of combining personal and general models to create hybrid models. This results in an improved epilepsy detection performance. We also tested knowledge transfer between models trained on two different datasets. The attained insights are highly interesting not only from an engineering perspective, to create better models for wearables, but also from a neurological perspective, to better understand individual epilepsy patterns.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102754
Web of Science ID

WOS:001154916700001

Author(s)
Pale, Una  
Teijeiro, Tomas  
Rheims, Sylvain
Ryvlin, Philippe
Atienza, David  
Date Issued

2024-01-09

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Artificial Intelligence In Medicine
Volume

148

Article Number

102754

Subjects

Technology

•

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Hyperdimensional Computing

•

Epilepsy

•

Personal Models

•

General Models

•

Hybrid Models

•

Seizure Detection

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ESL  
FunderGrant Number

ML-Edge Swiss National Science Foundation Research project

200020182009/1

PEDESITE Swiss National Science Foundation Sinergia project

SCRSII5 193813/1

MCIN/AEI

RYC2021-032853-I

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Available on Infoscience
February 23, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205455
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