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research article

Dynamical Control of Nuclear Isomer Depletion via Electron Vortex Beams

Wu, Yuanbin
•
Gargiulo, Simone  
•
Carbone, Fabrizio  
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April 22, 2022
Physical Review Letters

Some nuclear isomers are known to store a large amount of energy over long periods of time, with a very high energy-to-mass ratio. Here, we describe a protocol to achieve the external control of the isomeric nuclear decay by using electron vortex beams whose wave function has been especially designed and reshaped on demand. Recombination of these electrons into the isomer???s atomic shell can lead to the controlled release of the stored nuclear energy. On the example of 93mMo, we show theoretically that the use of tailored electron vortex beams increases the depletion by 4 orders of magnitude compared to the spontaneous nuclear decay of the isomer. Furthermore, specific orbitals can sustain an enhancement of the recombination cross section for vortex electron beams by as much as 6 orders of magnitude, providing a handle for manipulating the capture mechanism. These findings open new prospects for controlling the interplay between atomic and nuclear degrees of freedom, with potential energy-related and high-energy radiation source applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.162501
Web of Science ID

WOS:000804575300009

Author(s)
Wu, Yuanbin
Gargiulo, Simone  
Carbone, Fabrizio  
Keitel, Christoph H.
Palffy, Adriana
Date Issued

2022-04-22

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

128

Issue

16

Article Number

162501

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

possible overestimation

•

excitation

•

capture

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LUMES  
Available on Infoscience
June 20, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188614
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