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research article

Conformal symmetry: Towards the link between the Fermi and the Planck scales

Shaposhnikov, Mikhail  
•
Shkerin, Andrey  
August 10, 2018
Physics Letters B

If the mass of the Higgs boson is put to zero, the classical Lagrangian of the Standard Model (SM) becomes conformally invariant (CI). Taking into account quantum non-perturbative QCD effects violating CI leads to electroweak symmetry breaking with the scale v similar to Lambda(QCD) similar to 100 MeV which is three orders of magnitude less than it is observed experimentally. Depending on the mass of the top quark, the radiative corrections may lead to another minimum of the effective potential for the Higgs field with v greater than or similar to M-P, where M-P is the Planck mass, at least 16 orders of magnitude more than it is observed. We explore yet another source of CI breaking associated with gravity. We suggest a non-perturbative mechanism that can reproduce the observed hierarchy between the Fermi and the Planck scales, by constructing an instanton configuration contributing to the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field. The crucial role in this effect is played by the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to the Ricci scalar and by the approximate Weyl invariance of the theory for large values of the Higgs field. (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3).

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2018.06.068
Web of Science ID

WOS:000441762300034

Author(s)
Shaposhnikov, Mikhail  
Shkerin, Andrey  
Date Issued

2018-08-10

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Published in
Physics Letters B
Volume

783

Start page

253

End page

262

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

Physics, Nuclear

•

Physics, Particles & Fields

•

Physics

•

higgs-boson

•

quantum-gravity

•

standard model

•

open inflation

•

gauge-fields

•

mass

•

vacuum

•

boundary

•

breaking

•

space

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPPC  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152166
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