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  4. Experimental study on velocity distributions, secondary currents, and coherent structures in open channel flow with submerged riparian vegetation
 
research article

Experimental study on velocity distributions, secondary currents, and coherent structures in open channel flow with submerged riparian vegetation

Shi, Haoran  
•
Zhang, Jiao
•
Huai, Wenxin
February 11, 2023
Advances In Water Resources

Riparian vegetation, which is commonly found in natural rivers and open channels, has a strong influence on flow structures. This paper describes a laboratory experiment on velocity distributions, secondary currents, and coherent structures in narrow open-channel flow under the influence of submerged riparian vegetation. The channel is divided into a near-bank vegetated zone (VZ) and a main channel (MC) between which horizontal shear-induced coherent structures take place. A Prandtl mixing length model is applied to estimate the lateral distributions of horizontal Reynolds stress. Based on the experimental data, patterns of secondary currents induced by riparian vegetation in a narrow open channel are reported for the first time, which are found to be the cause of an S-shaped vertical profile of longitudinal velocity at the VZ-MC interface. This S-shaped velocity profile further results in two vertical mixing layers where vertical shear-induced coherent structures develop leading to correlations between longitudinal and vertical velocity fluctuations. Secondary transversal velocity also influences the characteristics of horizontal coherent structures close to the VZ-MC interface, that different inclination directions (clockwise or anti-clockwise) of these coherent structures are observed at different depths corresponding to the local transversal velocity.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.advwatres.2023.104406
Web of Science ID

WOS:000946074300001

Author(s)
Shi, Haoran  
Zhang, Jiao
Huai, Wenxin
Date Issued

2023-02-11

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Published in
Advances In Water Resources
Volume

173

Article Number

104406

Subjects

Water Resources

•

open channel flow

•

submerged riparian vegetation

•

velocity distribution

•

mixing layers

•

coherent structures

•

compound channels

•

reynolds stress

•

emergent

•

density

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
Available on Infoscience
March 27, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/196498
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