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research article

The Structure of Spatial Networks and Communities in Bicycle Sharing Systems

Austwick, Martin Zaltz
•
O'Brien, Oliver
•
Strano, Emanuele
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2013
Plos One

Bicycle sharing systems exist in hundreds of cities around the world, with the aim of providing a form of public transport with the associated health and environmental benefits of cycling without the burden of private ownership and maintenance. Five cities have provided research data on the journeys (start and end time and location) taking place in their bicycle sharing system. In this paper, we employ visualization, descriptive statistics and spatial and network analysis tools to explore system usage in these cities, using techniques to investigate features specific to the unique geographies of each, and uncovering similarities between different systems. Journey displacement analysis demonstrates similar journey distances across the cities sampled, and the (out) strength rank curve for the top 50 stands in each city displays a similar scaling law for each. Community detection in the derived network can identify local pockets of use, and spatial network corrections provide the opportunity for insight above and beyond proximity/popularity correlations predicted by simple spatial interaction models.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0074685
Web of Science ID

WOS:000324856500093

Author(s)
Austwick, Martin Zaltz
O'Brien, Oliver
Strano, Emanuele
Viana, Matheus
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Public Library Science

Published in
Plos One
Volume

8

Issue

9

Article Number

e74685

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ENAC  
Available on Infoscience
November 4, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/96654
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