Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Conferences, Workshops, Symposiums, and Seminars
  4. Cyclic demand at the shell-bottom connection of unanchored steel tanks
 
conference paper not in proceedings

Cyclic demand at the shell-bottom connection of unanchored steel tanks

Cortes, Gustavo  
•
Prinz, Gary Scott  
•
Nussbaumer, Alain  
Show more
2012
15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering

Gasoline and other oil byproducts are commonly stored in steel tanks that rest on ground without any anchorage. Under strong motion, the impulsive mass of the contained liquid generates a moment about the base of the tank capable of causing partial uplift of the tank. The uplifting of the tank is accompanied by a distortion of the shell-base welded connection which may induce low-cycle fatigue failure. Failure of this connection is critical since the liquid contained is usually hazardous to the environment. Current codes of standard practice address the capacity of the shell-base connection. In the case of the Eurocode [1], it establishes that the maximum rotation that this connection may undertake is 0.2 radians. This limit came from a series of reasonable assumptions; however, no experimental studies existed to back it up. This paper shows a mathematical model, performed in the analysis software OpenSees [2], of a tank from which the expected number of cycles at the shell-base connection was estimated for the expected maximum seismic hazard in Switzerland. The mathematical model consists of a multiple-degree of freedom (MDOF) system which accounts for the initial (at rest) tank stiffness and mass, attached to a rigid beam (simulating the tank circular base) with a system of springs at the ends of the rigid beam. The springs account for the stiffness of the soil and, if there is uplift, for the weight of the liquid being lifted up by the base. This model was calibrated by using the method of the New Zealand’s recommendations [3] which is a modified version of the work by Clough [4]. A dynamic time history analysis was then performed and the number of cycles of uplift determined from this model. The number of expected cycles (cyclic demand) was then combined with capacity curves obtained from experiments of typical shell-base connections [5] found in steel tanks. The combination of the cyclic demand and the capacity curves allowed for the determination of the rotational capacity of the tank. The results of this research have revealed that the Eurocode limit of 0.2 radians is overly conservative and that a limit of at least 0.4 radians would be more realistic.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Cyclid demand at the shell-bottom connection of unanchored steel tanks.pdf

Type

Preprint

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32

Access type

openaccess

Size

319.65 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

60a61175c7e318676f15cc15c7e4279d

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés