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  4. The Pristine survey - XIV. Chemical analysis of two ultra-metal-poor stars
 
research article

The Pristine survey - XIV. Chemical analysis of two ultra-metal-poor stars

Lardo, C.  
•
Mashonkina, L.
•
Jablonka, P.  
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December 1, 2021
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society

Elemental abundances of the most metal-poor stars reflect the conditions in the early Galaxy and the properties of the first stars. We present a spectroscopic follow-up of two ultra-metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < -4.0) identified by the survey Pristine: Pristine 221.8781+9.7844 and Pristine 237.8588+12.5660 (hereafter Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively). Combining data with earlier observations, we find a radial velocity of -149.25 +/- 0.27 and -3.18 +/- 0.19 km s(-1) for Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively, with no evidence of variability between 2018 and 2020. From a one-dimensional (1D) local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) analysis, we measure Fe/H = -4.79 +/- 0.14 for Pr 221 and -4.22 +/- 0.12 for Pr 237, in good agreement with previous studies. Abundances of Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, and Sr were derived based on the non-LTE (NLTE) line formation calculations. When NLTE effects are included, we measure slightly higher metallicities: Fe/H = -4.40 +/- 0.13 and -3.93 +/- 0.12, for Pr 221 and Pr 237, respectively. Analysis of the G band yields C/Fe <= +2.3 and C/Fe <= +2.0 for Pr 221 and Pr 237. Both stars belong to the low-carbon band. Upper limits on nitrogen abundances are also derived. Abundances for other elements exhibit good agreement with those of stars with similar parameters. Finally, to get insight into the properties of their progenitors, we compare NINE abundances to theoretical yields of zero-metallicity supernovae (SNe). This suggests that the SNe progenitors had masses ranging from 10.6 to 14.4 M-circle dot and low-energy explosions with (0.3-1.2) x 10(51) erg.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stab2847
Web of Science ID

WOS:000713807500111

Author(s)
Lardo, C.  
Mashonkina, L.
Jablonka, P.  
Bonifacio, P.
Caffau, E.
Aguado, D. S.
Gonzalez Hernandez, J., I
Sestito, F.
Kielty, C. L.
Venn, K. A.
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Date Issued

2021-12-01

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Published in
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Volume

508

Issue

2

Start page

3068

End page

3083

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

stars: abundances

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galaxy: abundances

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galaxy: evolution

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galaxy: formation

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galaxy: halo

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equilibrium-line formation

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follow-up

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non-lte

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statistical equilibrium

•

stellar parameters

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hamburg/eso survey

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model atmospheres

•

sodium abundance

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data release

•

milky-way

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
December 4, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/183675
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