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research article

Entropy production in systems with unidirectional transitions

Busiello, D. M.  
•
Gupta, D.
•
Maritan, A.
April 7, 2020
Physical Review Research

The entropy production is one of the most essential features for systems operating out of equilibrium. The formulation for discrete-state systems goes back to the celebrated Schnakenberg's work and hitherto can be carried out when for each transition between two states also the reverse one is allowed. Nevertheless, several physical systems may exhibit a mixture of both unidirectional and bidirectional transitions, and how to properly define the entropy production, in this case, is still an open question. Here, we present a solution to such a challenging problem. The average entropy production can be consistently defined, employing a mapping that preserves the average fluxes, and its physical interpretation is provided. We describe a class of stochastic systems composed of unidirectional links forming cycles and detailed-balanced bidirectional links, showing that they behave in a pseudo-deterministic fashion. This approach is applied to a system with time-dependent stochastic resetting. Our framework is consistent with thermodynamics and leads to some intriguing observations on the relation between the arrow of time and the average entropy production for resetting events.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023011
Web of Science ID

WOS:000602739100001

Author(s)
Busiello, D. M.  
Gupta, D.
Maritan, A.
Date Issued

2020-04-07

Published in
Physical Review Research
Volume

2

Issue

2

Article Number

023011

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

fluctuation theorem

•

nonequilibrium

•

model

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBS  
Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174719
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