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research article

Fate of Cadmium and Lead Nitrates in Water

Boero, Mauro
•
Pietrucci, Fabio
•
Andreoni, Wanda  
July 7, 2025
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Cadmium, lead, and the nitrate (NO3-) ions rank among the most hazardous water pollutants. Natural sources of these species include cadmium and lead nitrates, which are highly soluble in water. Experimental data on the corresponding aqueous solutions are scarce, and previous computational studies have only addressed the hydration of either the metal or the NO3- ions. Here, we employ molecular modeling and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations with umbrella sampling to investigate how, and how readily, the component ions are released from the metal nitrates in aqueous solutions. Our model corresponds to a solute concentration of ∼0.4 M at 350 K. Our results show that the dissociation pathway is characterized by several subspecies, all clearly identifiable as contact-ion pairs and nearly degenerate within the accuracy of our computational scheme. We estimate free-energy barriers of no more than ∼4 kcal/mol for the various steps of the decomplexation reaction. Our findings, while providing additional valuable information, support suggestions, derived from experimental observations, regarding the presence of monodentate nitrates in the case of cadmium and also the nature of the ion-pairing in both systems.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c03504
Author(s)
Boero, Mauro

Université de Strasbourg

Pietrucci, Fabio

Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie

Andreoni, Wanda  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-07-07

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Article Number

acs.jpcb.5c03504

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PH-SB  
Available on Infoscience
July 14, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252214
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