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Adaptive-Rate Sparse Signal Reconstruction With Application in Compressive Foreground Subtraction

Mota, João F. C.
•
Deligiannis, Nikos
•
Sankaranarayanan, Aswin C.
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2016
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

We propose and analyze an online algorithm for reconstructing a sequence of signals from a limited number of linear measurements. The signals are assumed sparse, with unknown support, and evolve over time according to a generic nonlinear dynamical model. Our algorithm, based on recent theoretical results for ℓ1-ℓ1 minimization, is recursive and computes the number of measurements to be taken at each time on-thefly. As an example, we apply the algorithm to compressive video background subtraction, a problem that can be stated as follows: given a set of measurements of a sequence of images with a static background, simultaneously reconstruct each image while separating its foreground from the background. The performance of our method is illustrated on sequences of real images: we observe that it allows a dramatic reduction in the number of measurements with respect to state-of-the-art compressive background subtraction schemes. Index Terms—State estimation, compressive video, background subtraction, sparsity, ℓ1 minimization, motion estimation.

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