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  4. Characterization, Modeling, and Statistical Analysis of the Electromagnetic Response of Inert Improvised Explosive Devices
 
research article

Characterization, Modeling, and Statistical Analysis of the Electromagnetic Response of Inert Improvised Explosive Devices

Pantoja, John J.
•
Pena, Nestor
•
Rachidi, Farhad  
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2014
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

The experimental characterization of the electromagnetic (EM) response of a set of inert improvised explosive devices (IEDs) is presented in this paper. The characterization is based on measurements of gain and input impedance of the firing circuits of inert IEDs in the range of 200 MHz to 2 GHz. First, a theoretical model to predict the average gain is developed. A comparison between the measurement results and theoretical predictions is presented. Then, the power delivered to a hot wire-based electro-explosive device connected to the inert IED is calculated for each measured case and it is statistically analyzed. The effects on the IED response of different characteristics of the coupling, such as the IED's elements, the incident field polarization, and the impedance mismatch, are also studied. In addition, the statistical performance of the induced power and current are determined and compared with the results of a numerical model based on Monte Carlo simulations. It is demonstrated that both approaches, a theoretical model based on an equivalent antenna and Monte Carlo simulations, can be used to describe the average EM response of the firing circuit of IEDs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TEMC.2013.2284964
Web of Science ID

WOS:000334114300018

Author(s)
Pantoja, John J.
Pena, Nestor
Rachidi, Farhad  
Vega, Felix
Roman, Francisco
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
Volume

56

Issue

2

Start page

393

End page

403

Subjects

Electro-explosive device (EED)

•

electromagnetic (EM) coupling

•

improvised explosive devices (IEDs)

•

intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI)

•

mean effective gain (MEG)

•

Monte Carlo methods

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
April 11, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/102714
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