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  4. A methodology for characterizing the electrochemical stability of DLC coated interlayers and interfaces
 
research article

A methodology for characterizing the electrochemical stability of DLC coated interlayers and interfaces

Ilic, Emilija
•
Pardo, Ainhoa
•
Suter, Thomas
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October 15, 2019
Surface & Coatings Technology

DLC coatings are often deposited on Si and Cr based adhesion-promoting interlayers to mitigate stress at the DLC/substrate interface. Interlayers reduce the likelihood of mechanical coating delamination. However, their chemical stability at miniature DLC coating defects, such as pores and micro-pinholes, may be adversely affected in a corrosive environment, such as the human body where DLC coated implants are envisaged. An experimental methodology is presented for accessing and characterizing the electrochemical reactivity of buried interlayers and interfaces. The interlayer, with its interfaces, is revealed by ion beam polishing at an angle, forming a wedge-like profile of the substrate/interlayer/DLC system. The chemical binding and composition of the interlayer/interface is determined by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and the susceptibility of the different interfaces to carbide formation and oxidation is identified. It is shown that pure interlayer/interface materials can be obtained for the model Co interlayer. On the other hand, for more reactive materials such as Si, Ti and Cr, the formation of new interface phases was observed. These different new materials are characterized for their corrosion susceptibility with a local-electrochemical microcapillary technique both at open circuit potential (OCP) and under potentiodynamic polarization. Cr and Si-DLC based interlayers presented good passive behavior, while a Si interlayer corroded in bovine-based wear test fluid (HyClone (R) WTF). An analogous degradation is found after a long-term immersion experiment and failed implant cases. The influence of coating defects distribution on the current response of DLC surfaces during electrochemical measurements was also investigated by varying the exposed area (from the cm(2) to the mu m(2) range). Microscale characterization allowed for a better representation of the intrinsic reactivity of DLC, while larger areas were highly dependent on the underlying interlayer.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.07.055
Web of Science ID

WOS:000488409900040

Author(s)
Ilic, Emilija
Pardo, Ainhoa
Suter, Thomas
Mischler, Stefano  
Schmutz, Patrik
Hauert, Roland
Date Issued

2019-10-15

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA

Published in
Surface & Coatings Technology
Volume

375

Start page

402

End page

413

Subjects

Materials Science, Coatings & Films

•

Physics, Applied

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

diamond-like carbon

•

auger-electron-spectroscopy

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corrosion performance

•

mechanical stability

•

stainless-steel

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adhesion layer

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coatings

•

titanium

•

silicon

•

films

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-SM  
Available on Infoscience
October 17, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162060
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