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research article

Efficient and Effective Multi-Modal Queries Through Heterogeneous Network Embedding

Chi Thang Duong  
•
Thanh Tam Nguyen  
•
Yin, Hongzhi
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November 1, 2022
Ieee Transactions On Knowledge And Data Engineering

The heterogeneity of today's Web sources requires information retrieval (IR) systems to handle multi-modal queries. Such queries define a user's information needs by different data modalities, such as keywords, hashtags, user profiles, and other media. Recent IR systems answer such a multi-modal query by considering it as a set of separate uni-modal queries. However, depending on the chosen operationalisation, such an approach is inefficient or ineffective. It either requires multiple passes over the data or leads to inaccuracies since the relations between data modalities are neglected in the relevance assessment. To mitigate these challenges, we present an IR system that has been designed to answer genuine multi-modal queries. It relies on a heterogeneous network embedding, so that features from diverse modalities can be incorporated when representing both, a query and the data over which it shall be evaluated. By embedding a query and the data in the same vector space, the relations across modalities are made explicit and exploited for more accurate query evaluation. At the same time, multi-modal queries are answered with a single pass over the data. An experimental evaluation using diverse real-world and synthetic datasets illustrates that our approach returns twice the amount of relevant information compared to baseline techniques, while scaling to large multi-modal databases.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TKDE.2021.3052871
Web of Science ID

WOS:000865093000019

Author(s)
Chi Thang Duong  
Thanh Tam Nguyen  
Yin, Hongzhi
Weidlich, Matthias
Mai, Thai Son
Aberer, Karl  
Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen  
Date Issued

2022-11-01

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Knowledge And Data Engineering
Volume

34

Issue

11

Start page

5307

End page

5320

Subjects

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

•

Computer Science, Information Systems

•

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Computer Science

•

Engineering

•

information retrieval

•

data models

•

semantics

•

videos

•

games

•

task analysis

•

heterogeneous networks

•

query embedding

•

graph embedding

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heterogeneous information network

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information

•

retrieval

•

fusion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSIR  
Available on Infoscience
October 24, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/191613
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