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research article

Interplay of the mechanical and structural properties of DNA nanostructures determines their electrostatic interactions with lipid membranes

Morzy, Diana  
•
Tekin, Cem  
•
Caroprese, Vincenzo  
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January 16, 2023
Nanoscale

Nucleic acids and lipids function in close proximity in biological processes, as well as in nanoengineered constructs for therapeutic applications. As both molecules carry a rich charge profile, and frequently coexist in complex ionic solutions, the electrostatics surely play a pivotal role in interactions between them. Here we discuss how each component of a DNA/ion/lipid system determines its electrostatic attachment. We examine membrane binding of a library of DNA molecules varying from nanoengineered DNA origami through plasmids to short DNA domains, demonstrating the interplay between the molecular structure of the nucleic acid and the phase of lipid bilayers. Furthermore, the magnitude of DNA/lipid interactions is tuned by varying the concentration of magnesium ions in the physiologically relevant range. Notably, we observe that the structural and mechanical properties of DNA are critical in determining its attachment to lipid bilayers and demonstrate that binding is correlated positively with the size, and negatively with the flexibility of the nucleic acid. The findings are utilized in a proof-of-concept comparison of membrane interactions of two DNA origami designs - potential nanotherapeutic platforms - showing how the results can have a direct impact on the choice of DNA geometry for biotechnological applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d2nr05368c
Web of Science ID

WOS:000919384600001

Author(s)
Morzy, Diana  
•
Tekin, Cem  
•
Caroprese, Vincenzo  
•
Rubio-Sanchez, Roger
•
Di Michele, Lorenzo
•
Bastings, Maartje M. C.  
Date Issued

2023-01-16

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Nanoscale
Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

cationic lipids

•

complexation

•

multivalency

•

transport

•

platform

•

binding

•

cargo

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PBL  
Available on Infoscience
February 13, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/194797
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