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  4. Fighting Health Hazards in Lead Halide Perovskite Optoelectronic Devices with Transparent Phosphate Salts
 
research article

Fighting Health Hazards in Lead Halide Perovskite Optoelectronic Devices with Transparent Phosphate Salts

Horvath, Endre  
•
Kollar, Marton  
•
Andricevic, Pavao  
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July 28, 2021
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) solar cells have surpassed 25% power conversion efficiency, being ready for industrial-scale production of cheap photovoltaic (PV) panels. In this action, the major hurdle is its lead content, which in case of device failure, could be washed into the soil, entering the food chain. Since there is a zero tolerance on lead in the human organism, this health hazard is a critical obstacle for commercialization. Here, we propose a solution to this problem by incorporating phosphate salts (e.g., (NH4)(2)HPO4) in PV and other perovskite-based optoelectronic devices in various architectures. Phosphate salts do not react with CH3NH3PbI3 and do not alter its advantageous optoelectronic properties, but in a wet environment, they react immediately with lead, forming a highly insoluble compound, precluding this way the spread of lead into the environment. It is expected that this study will stimulate research, enabling lead halide perovskite solar cells to reach a similar environmental risk category as the commercially available, nonwater-soluble heavy metal-containing CdTe and gallium diselenide technologies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsami.0c21137
Web of Science ID

WOS:000679917500024

Author(s)
Horvath, Endre  
Kollar, Marton  
Andricevic, Pavao  
Rossi, Lidia  
Mettan, Xavier  
Forro, Laszlo  
Date Issued

2021-07-28

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Volume

13

Issue

29

Start page

33995

End page

34002

Subjects

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

lead capturing

•

phosphate salts

•

lead halide perovskite

•

perovskite photovoltaics

•

optoelectronic devices

•

solar-cells

•

stability

•

orthophosphates

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPMC  
LQM  
Available on Infoscience
August 28, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180831
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