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  4. Classification of Tropical Deforestation Drivers with Machine Learning and Satellite Image Time Series
 
conference paper

Classification of Tropical Deforestation Drivers with Machine Learning and Satellite Image Time Series

Pisl, Jan  
•
Hughes, Lloyd  
•
Russwurm, Marc Conrad  
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2023
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)

Tropical deforestation is a major environmental problem with severe consequences such as carbon emissions or biodiversity loss. While much research focuses on monitoring and mapping deforestation, less attention is paid to understanding the various reasons and motivations behind it, known as deforestation drivers. Drivers can typically be identified from optical satellite imagery, but it is often necessary to view the deforested site at multiple points in time to determine the driver, making manual annotation of drivers laborious. In this work, we propose a deep learning model that classifies drivers from time series of Sentinel-2 images. The model combines convolutional, LSTM, and attention layers. To train the model, we use a large crowd-sourced dataset spanning across the tropics. We compare its results to other architectures and show that using time series can bring significant improvement in accuracy compared to single images, especially if a suitable architecture is used. Additionally, we analyze the attention scores produced by our model and show that it learns different strategies for different classes.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/IGARSS52108.2023.10281472
Author(s)
Pisl, Jan  
Hughes, Lloyd  
Russwurm, Marc Conrad  
Tuia, Devis  
Date Issued

2023

Publisher

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Published in
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings
ISBN of the book

979-8-3503-2010-7

Start page

911

End page

914

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECEO  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)

Pasadena, California, USA

July 16-21, 2023

Available on Infoscience
January 29, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203267
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