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research article

Emergent Conformal Boundaries from Finite-Entanglement Scaling in Matrix Product States

Huang, Rui-Zhen
•
Zhang, Long
•
Lauchli, Andreas M.  
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February 23, 2024
Physical Review Letters

The use of finite entanglement scaling with matrix product states (MPS) has become a crucial tool for studying one-dimensional critical lattice theories, especially those with emergent conformal symmetry. We argue that finite entanglement introduces a relevant deformation in the critical theory. As a result, the bipartite entanglement Hamiltonian defined from the MPS can be understood as a boundary conformal field theory with a physical and an entanglement boundary. We are able to exploit the symmetry properties of the MPS to engineer the physical conformal boundary condition. The entanglement boundary, on the other hand, is related to the concrete lattice model and remains invariant under this relevant perturbation. Using critical lattice models described by the Ising, Potts, and free compact boson conformal field theories, we illustrate the influence of the symmetry and the relevant deformation on the conformal boundaries in the entanglement spectrum.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.086503
Web of Science ID

WOS:001190704700006

Author(s)
Huang, Rui-Zhen
•
Zhang, Long
•
Lauchli, Andreas M.  
•
Haegeman, Jutho
•
Verstraete, Frank
•
Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Date Issued

2024-02-23

Publisher

Amer Physical Soc

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

132

Issue

8

Article Number

086503

Subjects

Physical Sciences

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LLTCP  
FunderGrant Number

National Natural Science Foundation of China

12174387

Innovative Program for Quantum Science and Technology

2021ZD0302600

Research Foundation Flanders

FWO20/PDS/11

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Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207282
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