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research article

Exceptional graphs for the random walk

Aru, Juhan  
•
Groenland, Carla
•
Johnston, Tom
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August 1, 2020
Annales De L Institut Henri Poincare-Probabilites Et Statistiques

If W is the simple random walk on the square lattice Z(2), then W induces a random walk W-G on any spanning subgraph G subset of Z(2) of the lattice as follows: viewing W as a uniformly random infinite word on the alphabet {x, -x, y, -y}, the walk W-G starts at the origin and follows the directions specified by W, only accepting steps of W along which the walk W-G does not exit G. For any fixed G subset of Z(2), the walk W-G is distributed as the simple random walk on G, and hence W-G is almost surely recurrent in the sense that W-G visits every site reachable from the origin in G infinitely often. This fact naturally leads us to ask the following: does W almost surely have the property that W-G is recurrent for every G subset of Z(2)? We answer this question negatively, demonstrating that exceptional subgraphs exist almost surely. In fact, we show more to be true: exceptional subgraphs continue to exist almost surely for a countable collection of independent simple random walks, but on the other hand, there are almost surely no exceptional subgraphs for a branching random walk.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1214/19-AIHP1026
Web of Science ID

WOS:000544170100016

Author(s)
Aru, Juhan  
Groenland, Carla
Johnston, Tom
Narayanan, Bhargav
Roberts, Alex
Scott, Alex
Date Issued

2020-08-01

Publisher

INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

Published in
Annales De L Institut Henri Poincare-Probabilites Et Statistiques
Volume

56

Issue

3

Start page

2017

End page

2027

Subjects

Statistics & Probability

•

Mathematics

•

random walks

•

recurrence and transience

•

exceptional graphs

•

traversal sequences

•

brownian-motion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RGM  
Available on Infoscience
July 16, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170154
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