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research article

Simultaneous local normal forms of dynamical systems with singular underlying geometric structures

Jiang, Kai
•
Ratiu, Tudor S.  
•
Nguyen Tien Zung
October 1, 2024
Nonlinearity

The aim of this paper is to develop, for the first time, a general theory of simultaneous local normalisation of couples (X,G), where X is a dynamical system (vector field) and G is an underlying geometric structure preserved by X, even if both have singularities. Such couples appear naturally in many problems, e.g. Hamiltonian dynamics, where G is a symplectic structure and one has the theory of Birkhoff normal forms, or constrained dynamics, where G is a smooth, in general singular, distribution of tangent subspaces, etc. In this paper, the geometric structure G is of the following types: volume form, symplectic form, contact form, Poisson tensor, as well as their singular versions. The paper addresses mainly the more difficult situations when both X and G are singular at a point and its results prove the existence of natural simultaneous normal forms in these cases. In general, the normalisation is only formal, but when G and X are (real or complex) analytic and X is analytically or Darboux integrable, then the simultaneous normalisation is also analytic. Our theory is based on a new approach, called the Toric Conservation Principle, as well as the classical step-by-step normalisation technique, and the equivariant path method.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6544/ad700d
Web of Science ID

WOS:001308931900001

Author(s)
Jiang, Kai

Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Ratiu, Tudor S.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Nguyen Tien Zung

Torus Act SAS

Date Issued

2024-10-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nonlinearity
Volume

37

Issue

10

Article Number

105013

Subjects

simultaneous normalisation

•

singular geometric structure

•

toric conservation principle

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PH-SB  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Natural Science Foundation of China

New Cornerstone Science Foundation

Available on Infoscience
February 1, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/246263
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