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  4. Syntheses and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium Cyclopentadienyl Complexes
 
doctoral thesis

Syntheses and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium Cyclopentadienyl Complexes

Risse, Julie  
2013

In this thesis, new aspects of the chemistry of Cp^Ru complexes are described (Cp^=η5-1-methoxy-2,4-tert-butyl-3-neopentylcyclopentadienyl).Despite many similarities with CpRu and Cp*Ru compounds, Cp^Ru complexes display a unique reactivity because of the sterically very demanding Cp^ ligand. This feature prompted further research in this field, and new synthetic and catalytic applications have been developed. Investigations in the context of the ruthenium-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction led to the discovery of a new catalytic application of [Cp^RuCl2]2. It was found that this complex promoted the decomposition of benzylic azides into useful synthetic products.The mechanism of the transformation was studied,and the isolation of several new Cp^Ru complexes enabled further understanding. New Cp^Ru complexes have been prepared and characterised. Different co-ligands were introduced including a bridging alkylidene, an orthometallated phosphine, an imido as well as triflates and carbonyls. It is worth noting that for several of the new Cp^Ru complexes,no analogue with other cyclopentadienyl ligands has been reported. In the final part of this work, investigations about sequential atom-transfer radical addition/dehalogenation reactions are presented. A synthetic process was developed that allows the preparation of trifluoromethyl-substituted cyclopropanes. This method represents an alternative to metal-catalysed cyclopropanations involving problematic diazocompounds.

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