Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Street grids for efficient district cooling systems in high-density cities
 
research article

Street grids for efficient district cooling systems in high-density cities

Shi, Zhongming
•
Hsieh, Shanshan  
•
Fonseca, Jimeno A.
Show more
September 1, 2020
Sustainable Cities And Society

The feasibility of district cooling systems is linked to their efficiency, which is associated with their capital and operational costs. For reasons of ownership and maintenance, the piping network commonly follows the city's street layout. This paper examines the interdependencies between the street grids and the efficiency of district cooling systems, measured by five cost indicators, using Singapore as an example. We create a parametric model of street grids in Grasshopper featuring three input variables: block area, block elongation, and site area. The boundaries of these variables and other urban design parameters are based on a survey of the blocks in five high-density areas in Singapore. We generate hundreds of street grids using a quasi-Monte Carlo Saltelli sampler. For each sample, we use the City Energy Analyst, an urban energy modeling platform, to assess the costs of a hypothetical district cooling system. Using Sobol' sensitivity analysis, we determine the contribution of each variable to the five cost indicators of the district cooling system. Our results show that the block area has the highest impact on the cost indicators, followed by block elongation. We then discuss the implications of these findings for the design of street grids in high-density urban areas. Urban designers may apply these findings when designing street grids for efficient district cooling systems in high-density cities.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.scs.2020.102224
Web of Science ID

WOS:000567501500004

Author(s)
Shi, Zhongming
Hsieh, Shanshan  
Fonseca, Jimeno A.
Schlueter, Arno
Date Issued

2020-09-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Sustainable Cities And Society
Volume

60

Article Number

102224

Subjects

Construction & Building Technology

•

Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

street grid

•

district cooling system

•

capital cost

•

operational cost

•

energy-driven urban design

•

sensitivity-analysis

•

energy performance

•

urban morphology

•

thermal comfort

•

building-mix

•

aspect ratio

•

optimization

•

design

•

impact

•

networks

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
Available on Infoscience
September 24, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/171867
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés