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research article

Hydraulic contacts controlling water flow across porous grains

Carminati, A.
•
Kaestner, A.
•
Fluehler, H.
Show more
2007
Physical Review E

Water flow between porous grains varies widely depending on the water distribution in contacts between grains. The hydraulic behavior of contacts varies from highly conductive when water fills the contacts to a bottleneck to flow as water pressure drops and contact asperities rapidly drain. Such changes greatly impact the hydraulic conductivity of porous grain packs such as aggregated soil. The dominant driving force of water flow across contacts is capillarity, often quantified relative to gravity and viscous forces using the capillary and Bond numbers. For fast water infiltration, viscous forces dominate. For simplicity we modeled the water distribution between spherical porous grains whose surfaces are covered by spherical bumps of much smaller radii. We provide experimental evidence obtained by neutron radiography and synchrotron-based x-ray tomographic microscopy documenting transitions in the flow behavior across contacts.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.76.026311
Author(s)
Carminati, A.
Kaestner, A.
Fluehler, H.
Lehmann, P.  
Or, Dani  
Lehmann, E.
Stampanoni, M.
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Physical Review E
Volume

76

Issue

2

Article Number

026311

Subjects

Percolation

•

Capillary

•

Media

•

Displacement

•

Systems

•

Rocks

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASEP  
Available on Infoscience
September 5, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/70741
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