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  4. Photothermal spectroscopy on-chip sensor for the measurement of a PMMA film using a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an external cavity quantum cascade laser
 
research article

Photothermal spectroscopy on-chip sensor for the measurement of a PMMA film using a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an external cavity quantum cascade laser

Ricchiuti, Giovanna
•
Walsh, Anton
•
Mendoza-Castro, Jesus Hernan
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March 15, 2024
Nanophotonics

Laser-based mid-infrared (mid-IR) photothermal spectroscopy (PTS) represents a selective, fast, and sensitive analytical technique. Recent developments in laser design permits the coverage of wider spectral regions in combination with higher power, enabling for qualitative reconstruction of broadband absorption features, typical of liquid or solid samples. In this work, we use an external cavity quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) that emits in pulsed mode in the region between 5.7 and 6.4 mu m (1770-1560 cm-1), to measure the absorption spectrum of a thin film of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) spin-coated on top of a silicon nitride (Si3N4) micro-ring resonator (MRR). Being the PTS signal inversely proportional to the volume of interaction, in the classical probe-pump dual beam detection scheme, we exploit a Si3N4 transducer coated with PMMA, as a proof-of-principle for an on-chip photothermal sensor. By tuning the probe laser at the inflection point of one resonance, aiming for highest sensitivity, we align the mid-IR beam on top of the ring's area, in a transversal configuration. To maximize the amplitude of the photoinduced thermal change, we focus the mid-IR light on top of the ring using a Cassegrain reflector enabling for an optimal match between ring size and beam waist of the excitation source. We briefly describe the transducer design and fabrication process, present the experimental setup, and perform an analysis for optimal operational parameters. We comment on the obtained results showing that PTS allows for miniaturized robust sensors opening the path for on-line/in-line monitoring in several industrial processes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1515/nanoph-2024-0033
Web of Science ID

WOS:001185641200001

Author(s)
Ricchiuti, Giovanna
Walsh, Anton
Mendoza-Castro, Jesus Hernan
Vorobev, Artem S.
Kotlyar, Maria
Lukasievicz, Gustavo V. B.
Iadanza, Simone  
Grande, Marco
Lendl, Bernhard
O'Faolain, Liam
Date Issued

2024-03-15

Publisher

Walter De Gruyter Gmbh

Published in
Nanophotonics
Subjects

Technology

•

Physical Sciences

•

Photothermal Spectroscopy

•

Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy

•

Photonics Integrated Circuits

•

Micro-Ring Resonator

•

Sensing

•

On-Chip Sensor

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INPHO  
FunderGrant Number

OPTAPHI

Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206948
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