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research article

A combined genetic algorithm and active learning approach to build and test surrogate models in Process Systems Engineering

Castro-Amoedo, Rafael
•
Granacher, Julia  
•
Marechal, Francois  
December 2, 2023
Computers & Chemical Engineering

In Process Systems Engineering, computationally-demanding models are frequent and plentiful. Handling such complexity in an optimization framework in a fast and reliable way is essential, not only for generating meaningful solutions but also for providing decision support. Indeed, optimization results need to be obtained efficiently without compromising accuracy or solution quality. Surrogate models are a cheap way of replacing complex ones, while still capturing the intrinsic features that make them unique and valuable. In this work, a methodology to build surrogate models is developed. It combines a genetic algorithm with an active learning method, harvesting the benefits of both approaches - on the one hand leveraging nature-inspired optimization procedures that explore the optimization space area, and conversely a 'smart' approach to adding meaningful sample points to the training stage. The methodology, coined GA-AL, is tested and validated for chemical absorption of CO2 in a biogas mixture inserted in a utility superstructure framework. Nine surrogate modes are tested, with Artificial Neural Networks, Random Forest and Kringing outperforming other approaches, assessed via four performance criteria.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108517
Web of Science ID

WOS:001130198000001

Author(s)
Castro-Amoedo, Rafael
Granacher, Julia  
Marechal, Francois  
Date Issued

2023-12-02

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Computers & Chemical Engineering
Volume

181

Article Number

108517

Subjects

Technology

•

Surrogates

•

Genetic Algorithm

•

Active Learning

•

Artificial Intelligence

•

Optimization

•

Process Systems Engineering

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
FunderGrant Number

European Union's Horizon 2020 re-search and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant

754354

FCT

SFRH/BD/143538/2019

Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204825
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