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conference poster not in proceedings

Graph rewiring for long range-aware protein learning

Hariri, Ali  
•
Vandergheynst, Pierre  
December 1, 2024
38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

Peptides and proteins are biomolecules that exist in a broad spectrum of size, structure, and function. Both structure and function are defined by the underlying sequence of amino acids, causing the polyamide to take three-dimensional conformations when in solution. Despite significant efforts and advances in function and conformation prediction, there remains a critical need for computational methods to accurately infer protein function from sequence and structure. Recent advancements in Graph Neural Networks have shown promise in learning the sequence and structure of proteins. However, they fail to capture essential long-range dependencies inherent in the complex and dynamic three-dimensional structures of proteins, leading to issues including oversquashing and oversmoothing. Here, we explore solutions to the challenge of capturing long-range dependencies in graph representations of polyamides, focusing on latent nodes and graph rewiring techniques. While graph rewiring enhances information flow between distant nodes, latent nodes enable the concentration of global information. Our unified framework combines these approaches to address the limitations of current methods, offering insights into protein function and regulation. Through experimental analysis, we demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed methods in capturing long-range dependencies.

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Type
conference poster not in proceedings
Author(s)
Hariri, Ali  
•
Vandergheynst, Pierre  
Date Issued

2024-12-01

Subjects

Graph Neural Networks

•

Long-range dependencies

•

Proteins

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS2  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

NeurIPS

Vancouver Convention Center, Canada

2024-12-10 - 2024-12-15

Available on Infoscience
March 5, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247454
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