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  4. PM2.5 Monitoring: Use Information Abundance Measurement and Wide and Deep Learning
 
research article

PM2.5 Monitoring: Use Information Abundance Measurement and Wide and Deep Learning

Gu, Ke
•
Liu, Hongyan
•
Xia, Zhifang
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October 1, 2021
Ieee Transactions On Neural Networks And Learning Systems

This article devises a photograph-based monitoring model to estimate the real-time PM2.5 concentrations, overcoming currently popular electrochemical sensor-based PM2.5 monitoring methods' shortcomings such as low-density spatial distribution and time delay. Combining the proposed monitoring model, the photographs taken by various camera devices (e.g., surveillance camera, automobile data recorder, and mobile phone) can widely monitor PM2.5 concentration in megacities. This is beneficial to offering helpful decision-making information for atmospheric forecast and control, thus reducing the epidemic of COVID-19. To specify, the proposed model fuses Information Abundance measurement and Wide and Deep learning, dubbed as IAWD, for PM2.5 monitoring. First, our model extracts two categories of features in a newly proposed DS transform space to measure the information abundance (IA) of a given photograph since the growth of PM2.5 concentration decreases its IA. Second, to simultaneously possess the advantages of memorization and generalization, a new wide and deep neural network is devised to learn a nonlinear mapping between the above-mentioned extracted features and the groundtruth PM2.5 concentration. Experiments on two recently established datasets totally including more than 100 000 photographs demonstrate the effectiveness of our extracted features and the superiority of our proposed IAWD model as compared to state-of-the-art relevant computing techniques.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3105394
Web of Science ID

WOS:000704111000005

Author(s)
Gu, Ke
Liu, Hongyan
Xia, Zhifang
Qiao, Junfei
Lin, Weisi
Thalmann, Daniel  
Date Issued

2021-10-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Neural Networks And Learning Systems
Volume

32

Issue

10

Start page

4278

End page

4290

Subjects

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

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Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture

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Computer Science, Theory & Methods

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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

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Computer Science

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Engineering

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feature extraction

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monitoring

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atmospheric modeling

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covid-19

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atmospheric measurements

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transforms

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temperature measurement

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ds transform space

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information abundance (ia)

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photograph-based pm2.5 monitoring

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wide and deep learning

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underwater image-enhancement

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air-pollution

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particulate matter

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quality assessment

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belief networks

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china

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haze

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exposure

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
VRLAB  
Available on Infoscience
November 6, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182818
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