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research article

Photonic waveguide bundles using 3D laser writing and deep neural network image reconstruction

Panusa, Giulia  
•
Dinc, Niyazi Ulas  
•
Psaltis, Demetri  
January 17, 2022
Optics Express

In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing with multi-photon laser writing has become an essential tool fur the manufacturing of three-dimensional optical elements. Single-mode optical waveguides are one of the fundamental photonic components, and are the building block for compact multicore fiber bundles, where thousands of single-mode elements are closely packed, acting as individual pixels and delivering the local information to a sensor. In this work, we present the fabrication of polymer rectangular step-index (STIN) optical waveguide bundles in the IP-Dip photoresist, using a commercial 3D printer. Moreover, we reduce the core-to-core spacing of the imaging bundles by means of a deep neural network (DNN) which has been trained with a large synthetic dataset, demonstrating that the scrambling of information due to diffraction and cross-talk between fiber cores can be undone. The DNN-based approach can be adopted in applications such as on-chip platforms and microfluidic systems where accurate imaging from in-situ printed fiber bundles suffer cross-talk. In this respect, we provide a design and fabrication guideline for such scenarios by employing the DNN not only as a post-processing technique but also as a design optimization tool. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OE.446775
Web of Science ID

WOS:000745037500149

Author(s)
Panusa, Giulia  
Dinc, Niyazi Ulas  
Psaltis, Demetri  
Date Issued

2022-01-17

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER

Published in
Optics Express
Volume

30

Issue

2

Start page

2564

End page

2577

Subjects

Optics

•

Optics

•

light cage

•

elements

•

fibers

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184863
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