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research article

Cryogenic CMOS Circuits and Systems: Challenges and Opportunities in Designing the Electronic Interface for Quantum Processors

Charbon, Edoardo  
•
Babaie, Masoud
•
Vladimirescu, Andrei
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January 1, 2021
Ieee Microwave Magazine

Quantum computing could potentially offer faster solutions for some of today's classically intractable problems using quantum processors as computational support for quantum algorithms [1]. Quantum processors, in the most frequent embodiment, comprise an array of quantum bits (qubits), the fundamental computational unit of a quantum computer. Unlike conventional bits, qubits can take a coherent state ranging from |0 > to |1 > on a continuous sphere, known as the Bloch sphere (Figure 1). When the state of the qubit, represented by a vector on the Bloch sphere, is on the equator of such a sphere, qubits are said to be in maximum superposition. Entanglement is the second important quantum mechanical property of qubit states, where knowing the state of one qubit implies knowing the state of the other one as well.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/MMM.2020.3023271
Web of Science ID

WOS:000595525500008

Author(s)
Charbon, Edoardo  
•
Babaie, Masoud
•
Vladimirescu, Andrei
•
Sebastiano, Fabio
Date Issued

2021-01-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Microwave Magazine
Volume

22

Issue

1

Start page

60

End page

78

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Telecommunications

•

Engineering

•

quantum computing

•

program processors

•

circuits and systems

•

quantum entanglement

•

qubit

•

microwave circuits

•

task analysis

•

common-mode resonance

•

nanometer cmos

•

noise

•

transistors

•

subthreshold

•

technology

•

spin

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176614
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