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  4. Vanadium‐manganese redox flow battery: Study of Mn(III) disproportionation in the presence of other metallic ions.
 
research article

Vanadium‐manganese redox flow battery: Study of Mn(III) disproportionation in the presence of other metallic ions.

Reynard, Danick  
•
Maye, Sunny Isaïe  
•
Peljo, Pekka Eero  
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June 5, 2020
Chemistry - A European Journal

The Mn(III)/Mn(II) redox couple with a standard potential of +1.51 V vs . SHE has drawn interest for the design of V/Mn redox flow battery (RFB). However, Mn(III) disproportionation leads to a loss of capacity, an increase of pressure drop and electrode passivation due to the formation of MnO 2 during battery cycling. In this work, we studied the influence of Ti(IV) or/and V(V) on Mn(III) stability in acidic conditions, by formulating 4 different electrolytes at equimolar ratios (Mn, Mn:Ti, Mn:V, Mn:V:Ti). Voltammetric studies have revealed a EC i process for Mn(II) oxidation responsible for the electrode passivation. SEM and XPS analysis demonstrate that the nature and the morphology of the passivating oxides layer strongly rely on the electrolyte composition. Spectroelectrochemistry highlights the stabilization effect of Ti(IV) and V(V) on Mn(III). At a comparable pH, the amount of Mn(III) losses through disproportionation is decreased by a factor of 2.5 in the presence of Ti(IV) or/and V(V). V(V) is an efficient substitute to Ti(IV) in order to stabilize Mn(III) electrolyte for redox flow battery applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/chem.202000340
Author(s)
Reynard, Danick  
Maye, Sunny Isaïe  
Peljo, Pekka Eero  
Chanda, Vimanshu
Girault, Hubert  
Gentil, Solène  
Date Issued

2020-06-05

Publisher

Wiley

Published in
Chemistry - A European Journal
Volume

26

Issue

32

Start page

7250

End page

7257

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
Available on Infoscience
April 9, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168069
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