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  4. Class AAA LED-Based Solar Simulator for Steady-State Measurements and Light Soaking
 
research article

Class AAA LED-Based Solar Simulator for Steady-State Measurements and Light Soaking

Stuckelberger, Michael
•
Perruche, Brice
•
Bonnet-Eymard, Maximilien
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2014
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics

Recent improvements in light-emitting diode (LED) technology has allowed for the use of LEDs for solar simulators with excellent characteristics. In this paper, we present a solar simulator prototype fully based on LEDs. Our prototype has been designed specifically for light soaking and current–voltage (I(V )) measurements of amorphous silicon solar cells. With 11 different LED types, the spectrum from 400 to 750 nm can be adapted to any reference spectrum—such as AM1.5g—with a spectral match corresponding to class A+ or better. The densely packed LEDs provide power densities equivalent to 4 suns for AM1.5g or 5 suns with all LEDs at full power with no concentrator optics. The concept of modular LED blocks and electronics guarantees good uniformity and easy up-scalability. Instead of cost-intensive LED drivers, lowcost power supplies were used with current control, including a feedback loop on in-house developed electronics. This prototype satisfies the highest classifications (better than AAA from 400 to 750 nm) with an illuminated area of 18 cm × 18 cm. For a broader spectrum, the spectral range could be extended by using other types of LEDs or by adding halogen lamps. The space required for this can be saved by using LEDs with higher power or by reducing the maximum light intensity.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2335738
Web of Science ID

WOS:000344542500015

Author(s)
Stuckelberger, Michael
•
Perruche, Brice
•
Bonnet-Eymard, Maximilien
•
Riesen, Yannick  
•
Despeisse, Matthieu  
•
Haug, Franz-Josef  
•
Ballif, Christophe  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Volume

4

Issue

5

Start page

1282

End page

1287

Subjects

Accelerated light soaking

•

a-Si:H

•

solar simulator

•

LED

•

light-induced degradation

•

solar cell

•

Staebler–Wronski effect

•

thin-film silicon

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
Available on Infoscience
September 2, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106646
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