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  4. Wrist-driven passive grasping: interaction-based trajectory adaption with a compliant anthropomorphic hand
 
research article

Wrist-driven passive grasping: interaction-based trajectory adaption with a compliant anthropomorphic hand

Gilday, Kieran
•
Hughes, Josie  
•
Iida, Fumiya
2021
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics

The structure of the human musculo-skeletal systems shows complex passive dynamic properties, critical for adaptive grasping and motions. Through wrist and arm actuation, these passive dynamic properties can be exploited to achieve nuanced and diverse environment interactions. We have developed a passive anthropomorphic robot hand that shows complex passive dynamics. We require arm/wrist control with the ability to exploit these. Due to the soft hand structures and high degrees of freedom during passive-object interactions, bespoke generation of wrist trajectories is challenging. We propose a new approach, which takes existing wrist trajectories and adapts them to changes in the environment, through analysis and classification of the interactions. By analysing the interactions between the passive hand and object, the required wrist motions to achieve them can be mapped back to control of the hand. This allows the creation of trajectories which are parameterized by object size or task. This approach shows up to 86% improvement in grasping success rate with a passive hand for object size changes up to 50%. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1748-3190/abe345
Author(s)
Gilday, Kieran
Hughes, Josie  
Iida, Fumiya
Date Issued

2021

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
Volume

16

Issue

2

Article Number

26024

Subjects

Engineering, Multidisciplinary

•

Materials Science, Biomaterials

•

Robotics

•

Anthropomorphic robots

•

Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

•

Anthropomorphic hand

•

Musculo-skeletal

•

New approaches

•

Object size

•

Parameterized

•

Passive dynamics

•

Passive objects

•

Wrist motions

•

Trajectories

•

hand

•

hand strength

•

human

•

joint characteristics and functions

•

motion

•

wrist

•

Hand

•

Hand Strength

•

Humans

•

Motion

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Range of Motion, Articular

•

Wrist

Note

Thanks to the EPSRC Doctoral Training Programme Studentship (RG99055) and Arm Ltd for funding this project.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
CREATE-LAB  
Available on Infoscience
August 9, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/189857
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