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research article

Surfing the capillary wave: Wetting dynamics beneath an impacting drop

Kolinski, John M.  
•
Kaviani, Ramin  
•
Hade, Dylan
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December 24, 2019
Physical Review Fluids

The initiation of contact between liquid and a dry solid is of great fundamental and practical importance. We experimentally probe the dynamics of wetting that occur when an impacting drop first contacts a dry surface. We show that, initially, wetting is mediated by the formation and growth of nanoscale liquid bridges, binding the liquid to the solid across a thin film of air. As the liquid bridge expands, air accumulates and deforms the liquid-air interface, and a capillary wave forms ahead of the advancing wetting front. This capillary wave regularizes the pressure at the advancing wetting front and explains the anomalously low wetting velocities observed. As the liquid viscosity increases, the wetting front velocity decreases; we propose a phenomenological scaling for the observed decrease of the wetting velocity with liquid viscosity.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.123605
Web of Science ID

WOS:000504651600002

Author(s)
Kolinski, John M.  
Kaviani, Ramin  
Hade, Dylan
Rubinstein, Shmuel M.
Date Issued

2019-12-24

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review Fluids
Volume

4

Issue

12

Article Number

123605

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

total internal-reflection

•

air film

•

mechanism

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EMSI  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/164435
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