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research article

Physical insights from the aspect ratio dependence of turbulence in negative triangularity plasmas

Balestri, A.
•
Ball, Justin Richard  
•
Coda, S  
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July 1, 2024
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

In this work, we study the impact of aspect ratio A = R 0 / r (the ratio of major radius R 0 to minor radius r) on the confinement benefits of negative triangularity (NT) plasma shaping. We use high-fidelity flux tube gyrokinetic GENE simulations and consider several different scenarios: four of them inspired by TCV experimental data, a scenario inspired by DIII-D experimental data and a scenario expected in the new SMART spherical tokamak. The present study reveals a distinct and non-trivial dependence. NT improves confinement at any value of A for ITG turbulence, while for TEM turbulence confinement is improved only in the case of large and conventional aspect ratios. Additionally, through a detailed study of a large aspect ratio case with pure ITG drive, we develop an intuitive physical picture that explains the beneficial effect of NT at large and conventional aspect ratios. This picture does not hold in TEM-dominated regimes, where a complex synergistic effect of many factors is found. Finally, we performed the first linear gyrokinetic simulations of SMART, finding that both NT and PT scenarios are dominated by micro-tearing-mode (MTM) turbulence and that NT is more susceptible to MTMs at tight aspect ratio. However, a regime where ITG dominates can be found in SMART, and in this regime NT is more linearly stable.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ad4d1d
Web of Science ID

WOS:001235152300001

Author(s)
Balestri, A.
•
Ball, Justin Richard  
•
Coda, S  
•
Cruz-Zabala, D. J.
•
Garcia-Munoz, M.
•
Viezzer, E.
Date Issued

2024-07-01

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

66

Issue

7

Article Number

075012

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Plasma

•

Nuclear Fusion

•

Negative Triangularity

•

Gyrokinetic Simulations

•

Tcv

•

Smart

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
FunderGrant Number

EUROfusionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100019784

101052200

Euratom Research and Training Programme

Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI)

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Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208689
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