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research article

Flexural-tensegrity snapping tails for bio-inspired propulsion in fluids

Boni, Claudio
•
Reis, Pedro M.  
•
Royer-Carfagni, Gianni
October 1, 2022
Extreme Mechanics Letters

Many aquatic animals propel themselves by flapping their tails. Leveraging a recently proposed snapping cantilever beam based on the concept of flexural tensegrity, we propose a bio-inspired propulsion device. The design comprises a segmental beam with hollow voussoirs in unilateral contact along tailor-shaped surfaces, held together by a prestressed internal cable. Prescribing relative periodic rotation to a pair of consecutive control segments of the structured beam produces multi-articulated sequential snapping of all joints. We built a series of prototypes and performed precision experimental tests in water to characterize their propulsive capacity. A parametric study was carried out to characterize the dependence of the thrust produced by the oscillating tail on the following factors: number of segments, shape of the internal cavities dictating the cantilever curvature, and mobility constraint of a fin appended at the end of the tail. The results provide a proof of concept that our design for a snapping structured beam can be used as a propulsive device. We further demonstrate the feasibility of this propulsion unit to propel a toy boat in a water basin. (C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.eml.2022.101853
Web of Science ID

WOS:000860296900003

Author(s)
Boni, Claudio
Reis, Pedro M.  
Royer-Carfagni, Gianni
Date Issued

2022-10-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Extreme Mechanics Letters
Volume

56

Article Number

101853

Subjects

Engineering, Mechanical

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Mechanics

•

Engineering

•

Materials Science

•

flexural tensegrity

•

propulsion system

•

snap-through instability

•

kinetic structures

•

bi-stable mechanism

•

fluid interaction

•

morphology

•

fish

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

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October 10, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/191361
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