Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Laser Cooling of a Nanomechanical Oscillator to Its Zero-Point Energy
 
research article

Laser Cooling of a Nanomechanical Oscillator to Its Zero-Point Energy

Qiu, Liu  
•
Shomroni, Itay  
•
Seidler, Paul
Show more
April 29, 2020
Physical Review Letters

Optomechanical systems in the well-resolved-sideband regime are ideal for studying a myriad of quantum phenomena with mechanical systems, including backaction-evading measurements, mechanical squeezing, and nonclassical states generation. For these experiments, the mechanical oscillator should be prepared in its ground state, i.e., exhibit negligible residual excess motion compared to its zero-point motion. This can be achieved using the radiation pressure of laser light in the cavity by selectively driving the lower motional sideband, leading to sideband cooling. To date, the preparation of sideband-resolved optical systems to their zero-point energy has eluded laser cooling because of strong optical absorption heating. The alternative method of passive cooling suffers from the same problem, as the requisite milliKelvin environment is incompatible with the strong optical driving needed by many quantum protocols. Here, we employ a highly sideband-resolved silicon optomechanical crystal in a 3He buffer-gas environment at similar to 2 K to demonstrate laser sideband cooling to a mean thermal phonon occupancy of 0.09(-0.01)(+0.02) quantum (self-calibrated using motional sideband asymmetry), which is -7.4 dB of the oscillator's zero-point energy and corresponds to 92% ground state probability. Achieving such low occupancy by laser cooling opens the door to a wide range of quantum-optomechanical experiments in the optical domain.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.173601
Web of Science ID

WOS:000529312400011

Author(s)
Qiu, Liu  
Shomroni, Itay  
Seidler, Paul
Kippenberg, Tobias J.  
Date Issued

2020-04-29

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

124

Issue

17

Article Number

173601

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

mechanical oscillator

•

quantum

•

phonons

•

motion

•

fields

•

photons

•

atoms

•

light

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPQM  
Available on Infoscience
May 14, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168729
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés