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  4. Growth and Characterization of High-Quality YTiO<inf>3</inf> Single Crystals: Minimizing Ti<sup>4+</sup> Containing Impurities and TiN Formation
 
research article

Growth and Characterization of High-Quality YTiO3 Single Crystals: Minimizing Ti4+ Containing Impurities and TiN Formation

Liu, Yong  
•
Bi, David Wenhua
•
Magrez, Arnaud  
November 1, 2024
Crystals

We report the growth of YTiO3 single crystals using different starting materials with the nominal compositions, (1) stoichiometric YTiO3; (2) oxygen deficient YTiO2.925; (3) oxygen deficient YTiO2.85, and different atmospheres, (1) 97%Ar/3%H2; (2) Ar; (3) forming gas 95%N2/5%H2, using the laser floating zone growth technique. The oxygen-deficient starting materials were prepared by mixing Y2O3, Ti2O3, and Ti powder according to the YTiO3-δ stoichiometry. The addition of Ti powder to the starting materials effectively reacts with the oxygen in the floating zone furnace chamber, reducing Ti4+ ion-containing impurities. High-quality YTiO3 single crystals with (2 0 0) facet were grown from the starting materials corresponding to the nominal composition YTiO2.925. YTiO3 single crystals grown from different starting materials are characteristic of oxygen content of 3 in both pure crystals and crystals containing impurities, revealed by the same oxygen occupancy in single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. When forming gas was used, a golden TiN coating formed on the surface of rod.

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10.3390_cryst14110989.pdf

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Main Document

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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openaccess

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CC BY

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4.64 MB

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