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research article

Optically Transparent Cathode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Graphene Nanoplatelets

Kavan, Ladislav  
•
Yum, Jun Ho  
•
Graetzel, Michael  
2011
Acs Nano

Commercial graphene nanoplatelets in the form of optically transparent thin films on F-doped SnO2 (FTO) exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward I-3(-)/I- redox couple, particularly in electrolyte based on, ionic liquid (Z952). The charge-transfer resistance, R-CT, was smaller by a factor of 5-6 in ionic liquid, compared to values in traditional electrolyte based on methoxyproplonitrile solution (Z946). Optical spectra and electrochemical impedance confirm that the film's absorbance scales linearly with R-CT(-1). Electrocatalytic properties of grephene nanoplatelets for the I-3(-)/I- redox reaction are proportional to the concentration of active sites (edge defects and oxidic groups), independent of the electrolyte medium. Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) was assembled with this material as a cathode. Semitransparent (> 85%) film of graphene nanoplatelets presented no barrier to drain photocurrents at 1 Sun illumination and potentials between 0 and ca. 03 V, but an order of magnitude decrease of R-CT is still needed to improve the behavior of DSC near the open circuit potential and consequently, the fill factor. We predict that the graphene composite is a strong candidate for replacing both Pt and FTO in cathodes for DSC.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/nn102353h
Web of Science ID

WOS:000286487300022

Author(s)
Kavan, Ladislav  
Yum, Jun Ho  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Acs Nano
Volume

5

Start page

165

End page

172

Subjects

graphene

•

dye-sensitized solar cell

•

electrochemical impedance

•

ionic liquid

•

electrocatalysis

•

Nanotube Modified Electrodes

•

Cost Counter-Electrode

•

Carbon Nanotubes

•

Performance

•

Reduction

•

Catalysts

•

Sites

•

Films

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/74348
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