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conference paper

Teaching single-photon detection metrology with off-the-shelf CMOS SPAD detectors

Bruschini, Claudio  
•
Karaca, Utku  
•
Kizilkan, Ekin  
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Shahriar, Selim M.
2025
Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology III
3 Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology

The fabrication of the first CMOS single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) back in 2003 paved the way to a range of photodetection applications based on single-photon detection, photon counting, and photon time-stamping. In turn, it has become more and more important to teach the subject at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and to illustrate key underlying concepts, such as photon detection probability (PDP), dead time, timing jitter, and dark count rate (DCR), by means of new and existing hardware. We have therefore introduced at EPFL AQUA a series of lab practicals based on a credit card-sized off-the-shelf array of CMOS SPADs, known as SPAD23, to complement our existing Metrology graduate class. The sensor consists of 23 independent devices, individually connected to an FPGA that provides a user-friendly user interface, including time-tagging capabilities with 20 ps resolution and an instrument response function (IRF) of ~100 ps FWHM. Access to the raw data is provided and there is no risk of damaging the detector.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.3039867
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105003585964

Author(s)
Bruschini, Claudio  

EPFL

Karaca, Utku  

EPFL

Kizilkan, Ekin  

EPFL

Charbon, Edoardo  

EPFL

Editors
Shahriar, Selim M.
Date Issued

2025

Publisher

SPIE

Publisher place

Washington

Published in
Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology III
ISBN of the book

9781510685321

9781510685338

Book part number

13392

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE; 13392

ISSN (of the series)

0277-786X

Article Number

133920M

Subjects

FPGA-based time-tagging

•

Lab practicals

•

Photon detection probability (PDP)

•

Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)

•

Single-photon metrology

•

SPAD dark count rate (DCR)

•

SPAD timing jitter

•

Teaching

•

Time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)

•

Time-resolved detection

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
3 Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology

SPIE Quantum West

San Francisco, United States

2025-01-25 - 2025-01-31

Available on Infoscience
May 5, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249784
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