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research article

Retardation of Bulk Water Dynamics by Disaccharide Osmolytes

Shukla, Nimesh
•
Pomarico, Enrico  
•
Chen, Lee
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2016
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The bioprotective nature of disaccharides is hypothesized to derive from the modification of the hydrogen bonding network of water which protects biomolecules through lowered water activity at the protein interface. Using ultrafast fluorescence spectroscopy, we measured the relaxation of bulk water dynamics around the induced dipole moment of two fluorescent probes (Lucifer Yellow Ethylenediamine. and Tryptophan). Our results indicate a reduction in bulk water reorganization rate of approximately 30%. We observe this retardation in the, low concentration regime measured at 0.1 and 0.25 M, far below the onset of glassy dynamics. This reduction in water activity could be significant. in crowded biological systems, contributing to global change in protein energy landscape, resulting in a significant enhancement of protein stability under environmental stress. We observed similar dynamic reduction for two disaccharide osmolytes, sucrose and trehalose, with trehalose being the more effective in reducing solvation dynamics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b07751
Web of Science ID

WOS:000383005200021

Author(s)
Shukla, Nimesh
Pomarico, Enrico  
Chen, Lee
Chergui, Majed  
Othon, Christina M.
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume

120

Issue

35

Start page

9477

End page

9483

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSU  
Available on Infoscience
October 18, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/130223
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