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  4. How Reproducible is the Synthesis of Zr-Porphyrin Metal-Organic Frameworks? An Interlaboratory Study
 
research article

How Reproducible is the Synthesis of Zr-Porphyrin Metal-Organic Frameworks? An Interlaboratory Study

Bostroem, Hanna L. B.
•
Emmerling, Sebastian
•
Heck, Fabian
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January 21, 2024
Advanced Materials

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a rapidly growing class of materials that offer great promise in various applications. However, the synthesis remains challenging: for example, a range of crystal structures can often be accessed from the same building blocks, which complicates the phase selectivity. Likewise, the high sensitivity to slight changes in synthesis conditions may cause reproducibility issues. This is crucial, as it hampers the research and commercialization of affected MOFs. Here, it presents the first-ever interlaboratory study of the synthetic reproducibility of two Zr-porphyrin MOFs, PCN-222 and PCN-224, to investigate the scope of this problem. For PCN-222, only one sample out of ten was phase pure and of the correct symmetry, while for PCN-224, three are phase pure, although none of these show the spatial linker order characteristic of PCN-224. Instead, these samples resemble dPCN-224 (disordered PCN-224), which has recently been reported. The variability in thermal behavior, defect content, and surface area of the synthesised samples are also studied. The results have important ramifications for field of metal-organic frameworks and their crystallization, by highlighting the synthetic challenges associated with a multi-variable synthesis space and flat energy landscapes characteristic of MOFs.|It performed an interlaboratory study of the synthesis of the metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) PCN-222 and PCN-224. Ten participants independently synthesized the two MOFs and the products are analyzed, primarily by X-ray diffraction. The success rates are low (one-three samples corresponding to a pure sample of the correct phase), thus highlighting the problems with irreproducibility in MOF synthesis. image

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adma.202304832
Web of Science ID

WOS:001146027900001

Author(s)
Bostroem, Hanna L. B.
Emmerling, Sebastian
Heck, Fabian
Koschnick, Charlotte
Jones, Andrew J.
Cliffe, Matthew J.
Al Natour, Rawan
Bonneau, Mickaele
Guillerm, Vincent
Shekhah, Osama
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Date Issued

2024-01-21

Publisher

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh

Published in
Advanced Materials
Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

•

Metal-Organic Frameworks

•

Reproducibility

•

Synthesis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFIM  
FunderGrant Number

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation

School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham from the Hobday bequest

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Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205119
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